Market History · 5 min read

Thurston County Market Journal: Peak Competition and Affordability Strains

Originally published January 12, 2022 · Dominic Kramer, NMLS #1946539

A retrospective look at January 12, 2022, tracing the peak of the housing boom in Tumwater, Washington, and how to protect your finances when competition boils over.

Dominic Kramer recording a mortgage market update in his podcast studio
Recording a Washington market update

We are living through a wild run in the real estate market, and today, January 12, 2022, the fever has not broken. Buyers are exhausted from writing six, seven, or eight offers, only to watch properties sell for fifty thousand dollars over list price with all contingencies waived.

This entry is part of my ongoing series of market updates from across the region tracking the reality on the ground. The pressure to buy right now is intense, but winning a bidding war on the wrong asset is worse than losing and waiting it out.

The pressure cooker in Thurston County

In places like Tumwater, Washington, the market dynamics are particularly brutal because we are seeing a massive influx of buyers looking for relative affordability compared to King and Pierce counties. People who work in Olympia or commute up the Interstate 5 corridor are competing directly with institutional buyers and remote workers. This has pushed the typical suburban inventory in Thurston County to historic lows, making even modest single family homes the subject of intense multi-offer bidding wars.

The local housing stock here is a mix of older established neighborhoods near the Deschutes River and newer master planned developments. Many of these newer homes carry homeowner association fees that squeeze buyer debt-to-income ratios. When you couple rising prices with local property tax assessments, the actual monthly cost of owning in this area is jumping faster than local wages can keep up, putting a quiet strain on families trying to plant roots.

Calculating investment property math when prices spike

If you are looking to purchase an investment property right now, the math is even trickier than it is for primary residences. Lenders look at these files through a much stricter lens, requiring larger down payments and higher credit scores to get the best pricing. With purchase prices climbing so quickly, the traditional rental income rules of thumb are completely broken, meaning most properties will not cash flow positively with a standard twenty percent down payment.

To see how this affects your cash flow, you can estimate your maximum sustainable monthly payment by adjusting the home price and down payment boxes to see the real world impact of these high prices on your pocketbook. Since investment loans carry pricing adjustments that make the interest rates higher than primary home loans, you must ensure the actual market rent can cover the principal, interest, taxes, and insurance. Overpaying for a rental home because of competition can turn an intended asset into a monthly cash drain.

Rules for writing a competitive offer without losing your shirt

To survive this phase of the cycle, you need a strategy that protects your downside. Sellers are demanding quick closes and clean contracts, but you should never give away your financial safety nets without understanding the consequences. Here is the framework my clients are using to evaluate properties before they sign a purchase and sale agreement.

  • Determine your absolute walkaway price before you tour the property, and stick to it regardless of the emotional pressure during bidding.
  • Conduct a pre-inspection before submitting your offer so you can waive the inspection contingency with actual knowledge of the home's condition.
  • Verify the local rental market rates with property managers rather than relying on automated online estimates that may be inflated.
  • Keep a separate cash reserve of at least ten thousand dollars to cover appraisal shortfalls if the sales price outruns the bank's valuation.
  • Make sure your lender has fully underwritten your pre-approval, including a complete review of your tax returns and asset statements, to allow for a short closing timeline.

Solving the appraisal shortfall puzzle

The biggest hurdle we are facing on files today is the gap between what a buyer agrees to pay and what the appraiser says the home is worth. When prices are rising week over week, past sales do not always support today's contract price. This means buyers are often forced to bring extra cash to the table to cover the difference, because the mortgage is based on the lower of the sales price or appraised value.

If you do not have the extra cash to cover a massive appraisal gap, you have to write your offers differently. Some buyers are negotiating capped appraisal gap clauses, where they agree to cover a specific amount, like five thousand or ten thousand dollars, but no more. This protects your earnest money deposit while still showing the seller you are willing to play ball in a highly competitive environment.

Questions I get about this

Q: Should I waive my inspection contingency to make my offer stand out?

A: I advise against waiving your inspection completely without doing a pre-inspection first. Paying a few hundred dollars to have an inspector walk the property before you offer allows you to submit a clean, contingency-free bid while knowing exactly what repairs are waiting for you after closing.

Q: Can I use projected rental income to qualify for an investment purchase?

A: Yes, underwriting guidelines allow us to use a percentage of the projected market rent from an appraisal report to offset the new mortgage payment. However, the property must still meet strict structural and safety standards, and you will need to verify the local rent comparables to ensure the math holds up under scrutiny.

Dom's take, written January 12, 2022

The sheer speed of price growth in Thurston County is catching even veteran real estate professionals off guard. My clients are fully qualified on paper, showing strong incomes and solid credit scores, yet they are still losing out on five or six houses in a row to buyers with suitcases full of cash. We are having more deep conversations about what a monthly payment actually feels like to live with than what the automated underwriting system will technically allow.

Winning the bidding war has stopped being the only thing worth celebrating because the financial hangover of overpaying is very real. If you are shopping in Thurston County right now, you have to decide if you are buying a home to live in for the next ten years or if you are caught up in the panic of the moment. Pushing your budget to the absolute limit on a property that needs a new roof next winter is a recipe for severe financial stress, and I will always advise my clients to walk away when the math stops making sense.

What I'd say now (August 2026)

I was right to be deeply uneasy during that wild run in early 2022, and the years since have proven that caution was the correct stance. Shortly after that period, we experienced a massive rate shock as mortgage rates climbed at one of the fastest paces in modern history, which instantly froze the refinance market and shattered the purchasing power of buyers who had stretched themselves to the limit. The market entered a long, frozen middle where sellers were locked into low rates and transactions plummeted, leaving those who overpaid at the peak with high payments and flat equity.

Today, we are finally seeing a slow thaw, and buyer negotiating power has steadily returned to the Washington market. We are back to a negotiable, normalizing market where real inspection periods, seller concessions, and smart financing structures determine your payment rather than panic-driven bidding wars. If I could sit down with my 2022 clients today, I would tell them that patience was indeed a virtue, and the ability to negotiate repairs and price cuts in today's environment is worth far more than rushing into a peak-market contract.

Talk it through with me

If you want to look at how to structure an offer that protects your assets while remaining competitive, let's connect and discuss your scenario so we can map out a solid plan. I can get you pre-approved in about five minutes, and our streamlined process means we average a clear-to-close in fifteen days or less.

TopicsTumwaterThurston CountyMarket UpdateInvestment Property

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