Market History · 5 min read

Market Journal: working through the Frozen Middle in Snohomish County

Originally published March 29, 2023 · Dominic Kramer, NMLS #1946539

A retrospective look at March 2023, analyzing how buyers utilized seller credits and temporary rate buydowns to crack the frozen housing market.

Dominic Kramer recording a mortgage market update in his podcast studio
Recording a Washington market update

We are sitting in what I call the frozen middle. Homeowners who locked in three percent rates during the pandemic are staying put, which means active home listings have dried up across Snohomish County. If you are trying to buy a home right now, you are dealing with a market that feels incredibly tight but also surprisingly flexible if you find the right seller.

While transaction volume has plummeted, the sellers who actually list their properties in this environment are usually highly motivated. This creates a unique window where you can negotiate repairs, closing cost credits, and temporary rate buydowns that would have been laughed at during the feeding frenzy of 2021.

The Mechanics of Seller Concessions

In this slow market, a price drop is not always the best way to help your monthly budget. If a seller drops their price by twenty thousand dollars, your payment barely moves. But if you take that same twenty thousand dollars as a seller credit, you can use it to buy down your interest rate. This makes a home purchase loan program much more affordable from day one.

Temporary buydowns, like a 2-1 buydown, drop your interest rate by two percent in the first year and one percent in the second year. The seller pays the difference upfront, which gives you breathing room while you adjust to homeownership. To see how these numbers shake out, you can calculate your monthly mortgage budget and change the interest rate input to compare a standard rate against a temporary buydown.

Local Realities in the Bothell Market

Bothell is unique because it straddles two counties, but the northern side in Snohomish County has its own distinct market character. Here you find a mix of older split-entry homes built in the 1970s and 1980s alongside newer, tightly packed planned unit developments. Many of these established neighborhoods have mature trees that can compromise sewer lines, making a sewer scope non-negotiable during your inspection phase.

Because inventory is so thin, finding a property in Bothell's Snohomish County neighborhoods means you might look at homes that need some cosmetic updates or major system repairs. Unlike the wild years when buyers waived every contingency, today's market lets you negotiate. If a roof is nearing the end of its life, we can often write a seller credit into the contract to cover those replacement costs at closing.

A Step-by-Step Negotiation Checklist

When transaction volume drops, negotiation is about structure rather than just fighting over the sales price. You need a clear process to identify where a seller is willing to give ground. This helps you protect your cash reserves while keeping your monthly payment within your comfort zone.

Here is how you should structure your strategy when you find a home you want to buy:

  • Get a complete home inspection and sewer scope before asking for any credits.
  • Ask your lender to price out both a permanent rate buy down and a temporary 2-1 buydown using seller concessions.
  • Review the seller disclosure statement carefully to find older systems like water heaters or furnaces that are past their expected lifespan.
  • Have your real estate agent check how many days the property has been active on the market to gauge the seller's urgency.
  • Write your offer with a clear request for a specific dollar amount in closing cost credits instead of asking the seller to do the repairs themselves.

Tracking the Broader Washington Trends

The overall trend across the state shows that sellers are slowly adjusting to the reality of higher interest rates. We keep a close eye on these shifts in our monthly Washington housing market updates because the data changes quickly. When rates spiked, it shocked the system, but now we are seeing a leveling out where buyers and sellers are learning how to trade again.

Working through these changes requires a deep understanding of lender guidelines. Every loan program has strict limits on how much a seller can contribute toward your closing costs. For example, a conventional loan with less than ten percent down caps seller contributions at three percent of the purchase price, so we have to structure your offer carefully to avoid leaving money on the table.

Questions I get about this

Is it better to ask for a price reduction or a seller credit for a rate buydown?

In almost every case with today's rates, a seller credit for a rate buydown saves you more money on a monthly basis. A price reduction of ten thousand dollars might save you fifty dollars a month, while using that same ten thousand dollars for a rate buydown can save you hundreds of dollars a month during those critical first couple of years.

What happens if the seller refuses to make repairs found during the inspection?

If the seller refuses to fix the issues, you can ask for a credit at closing so you can hire your own contractors after you take ownership. This is actually my preferred method because you get to control the quality of the work and choose the materials, rather than relying on a departing seller to do the cheapest quick fix possible.

Dom's take, written March 29, 2023

Structuring purchase files has become a daily exercise in absolute creativity this month because the market is just grinding along. Nobody wants to give up the low interest rate they locked in two years ago, which keeps our local inventory incredibly thin. When a good house does pop up, we are not just looking at the purchase price, we are dissecting the seller's situation to see if they will play ball on concessions.

The upside to this slower pace is that the sellers who actually have to move right now are finally paying attention to what a buyer needs. I am spending my evenings running scenarios to show listing agents how a seller funded credit solves their pricing problem faster than a standard price cut. It is a tough environment, but if you are willing to look past the scary headlines and negotiate the structure of your deal, you have an upper hand that did not exist last year.

What I'd say now (August 2026)

Looking at where we ended up, my focus on negotiating seller concessions and rate buydowns back in early 2023 was absolutely the correct play. The slow thaw of the housing market proved that we were not going back to the ultra low rates of the pandemic, and waiting for a massive price crash was a losing strategy. Instead, the market gradually normalized, and those buyers who secured homes with seller credits managed to get into the market before prices started ticking up again.

As inventory slowly rebuilt over the next few years and days on market stretched out, the concessions we fought so hard for in 2023 became the standard operating procedure. Buyers regained their room to breathe, inspect, and walk away if the deal was not right. If I could go back, I would tell my 2023 clients to be even more aggressive with their repair demands, because the transition back to a balanced, negotiable market was already well underway.

Talk it through with me

If you are trying to find the right path through today's shifting market, let us look at your specific scenario. You can connect with my lending team to start a pre-approval process that takes about five minutes, and we routinely close purchase loans in fifteen days or less once you find your home.

TopicsMarket JournalSeller ConcessionsBothell Real EstateRate Buydowns
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